Which type of OSHA health hazard specifically targets the nervous system?

Neurotoxins specifically target the nervous system, which is why this choice is the correct answer. These substances can cause damage to nerve cells and disrupt normal neurological functions, potentially leading to symptoms that range from mild cognitive impairment to severe neurological disorders.

Neurotoxins can be found in various forms, including certain heavy metals, pesticides, and solvents, and they can affect the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. Understanding the impact of neurotoxins is crucial, particularly in settings where exposure may occur, to ensure proper safety measures are in place for workers.

The other types of hazards listed are categorized differently; nephrotoxins impact the kidneys, hemotoxins affect the blood or blood-forming organs, and dermatoxins primarily harm the skin. Thus, these options do not relate to the nervous system and are not considered health hazards targeting that specific area.