Which RCRA amendment was enacted in response to citizen concern regarding hazardous waste disposal safety?

The Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments (HSWA) were enacted in 1984 as an amendment to the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) primarily in response to growing public concern over the safety and environmental impact of hazardous waste disposal. Citizens and communities raised alarm over the risks posed by inadequate waste management practices and the potential for contamination of air, water, and soil.

The HSWA aimed to enhance the regulatory framework for hazardous waste management by introducing stricter standards for treatment, storage, and disposal. It specifically emphasized the necessity of waste minimization and established provisions to prevent the land disposal of untreated hazardous waste. These amendments reflect an acknowledgement of the need for more robust protective measures in light of public concerns, thereby strengthening the oversight of hazardous waste activities.

In contrast, the other amendments and acts mentioned address different aspects of hazardous waste management or regulatory compliance but do not specifically focus on addressing citizen concerns regarding safety in hazardous waste disposal.