Which legislation governs hazardous waste management in the United States?

The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) is the primary legislation that governs hazardous waste management in the United States. Enacted in 1976, RCRA sets forth a framework for managing hazardous waste from its creation to its disposal. It establishes regulations and guidelines for the proper treatment, storage, and disposal of hazardous waste to protect human health and the environment.

RCRA emphasizes the importance of waste minimization and encourages recycling and the conservation of resources. It also includes a "cradle-to-grave" system for tracking hazardous waste, ensuring that it is managed safely throughout its lifecycle. This comprehensive approach makes RCRA central to hazardous waste management practices in the U.S., distinguishing it from other environmental laws that focus on air quality, water quality, or specific response measures for contamination.