Which category includes substances that can cause damage to the kidneys?

Nephrotoxins are substances specifically known to cause damage to the kidneys. These toxins can disrupt renal function, leading to complications such as acute kidney injury or chronic kidney disease. Understanding the role of nephrotoxins is vital in hazardous waste operations and emergency response situations, as exposure to these substances can have serious health implications. Identifying nephrotoxins allows for the implementation of proper safety protocols and medical interventions to mitigate their harmful effects on renal health.

The other categories, while also important, pertain to different organ systems: hepatotoxins affect the liver, neurotoxins impact the nervous system, and dermatoxins harm the skin. Recognizing these distinctions helps in assessing risks and deploying appropriate protective measures in environments where hazardous materials are present.