What does the term 'decontamination' refer to in HAZWOPER?

The term 'decontamination' in HAZWOPER refers specifically to the process of removing contaminants from personnel and equipment. This is an essential procedure during hazardous waste operations, as it ensures that harmful substances are eliminated from the surface of individuals and materials to prevent exposure or further spread of these contaminants.

Effective decontamination is critical for maintaining safety in environments where hazardous materials are present, as it minimizes the risk of cross-contamination and protects both the responders and the environment. It involves various methods and practices designed to safely reduce or eliminate harmful substances, ensuring that individuals can leave hazardous areas without risking contamination.

The other options relate to different aspects of safety or waste management but do not correctly define decontamination. For instance, removing personal protective equipment is a step that might follow decontamination but does not encompass the full definition. Collecting hazardous waste involves a separate procedure concerning waste management, and documenting workplace hazards pertains to reporting and compliance rather than the physical removal of contaminants.